{"id":6568,"date":"2023-02-02T13:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T11:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/?p=6568"},"modified":"2023-02-02T14:20:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T12:20:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a &#8211; 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\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u062e \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &quot;\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f &quot;\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 &quot;\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a&quot; \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &quot;\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f&quot;\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0646. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[1]<\/a> Gabriel Ben-Dor, &quot;Minorities in the Middle East: Theory and Practice&quot;, Ofra Bengio and Gabriel Ben-Dor, <em>Minorities and the State in the Arab World<\/em> (London: Lynne Rienner, 1999), 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[2]<\/a> Benjamin Thomas White, <em>The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East<\/em> (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press), 36-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[3]<\/a> \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c 2000)\u060c \u0635. 13-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[4]<\/a> Fuad Khuri, &quot;Aspects of Druze Social Structure: There Are No Free-Floating Druze,&quot; in <em>The Druze<\/em><em>:<\/em><em> Realities and Perceptions<\/em>, ed. Kamal Salibi (London: Druze Heritage Foundation, 2006), 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[5]<\/a><em> <\/em><em>Ibid<\/em>, 62-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[6]<\/a> Kamal Junblat, <em>\u1e24aq<\/em><em>\u012b<\/em><em>qat al-thawrah al-Lubn<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>n<\/em><em>\u012b<\/em><em>yah<\/em>, 4th ed. (al-Mukht\u0101rah: al-D\u0101r al-Taqaddum\u012byah, 1987), 84; Samir Khalaf, &quot;Family Associations in Lebanon,&quot; <em>Journal of Comparative Family Studies<\/em> 2 (1971), 243; Thomas Scheffler, &quot;Survival and Leadership at an Interface Periphery: The Druzes in Lebanon,&quot; in <em>Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East<\/em>, ed. Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara Kellber-Heinkele, and Anke Otter-Beaujean (Leiden: Brill, 1997), p. 234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[7]<\/a> Philip Khoury, <em>Syria and the French Mandate<\/em> (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987), 205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[8]<\/a> Michael Provence, <em>The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism<\/em> (Austin, University of Texas Press, 2005), 105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[9]<\/a> Said al-Ghamidi, <em>al-Inhiraf al-Aqdi fi Adb al-Hadatha wa Fikriha<\/em> (Jaddah: Dar al-Andalus al-Khadra, 2003), 700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[10]<\/a> Nikolaos van Dam, <em>The Struggle for Power in Syria<\/em> (London: I.B. Tauris, 1996), 53-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[11]<\/a> <em>Ibid<\/em>,pp. 59-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[12]<\/a> Raymond Hinnebusch,<em> Syria: Revolution from Above<\/em> (London: Rountledge, 2001), 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[13]<\/a> Van Dam, <em>The Struggle for Power in Syria<\/em>, 139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[14]<\/a> &nbsp; Gary Gambill, &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/article\/2013\/03\/syrian-druze-toward-defiant-neutrality\/\">Syrian Druze: Toward Defiant Neutrality<\/a>,&quot; <em>Foreign Policy Research Institute<\/em>, 4-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[15]<\/a> \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c &quot;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><em>News1<\/em><\/strong>\u060c 3 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2021 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[16]<\/a> \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[17]<\/a> \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news1.co.il\/Archive\/0026-D-156235-00.html\">\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e1\u05db\u05e0\u05d4- \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d1\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4<\/a>&quot;<strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>News1<\/em><\/strong>\u060c 29 \u0622\u0628 2022 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[18]<\/a> \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[19]<\/a> <strong>\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4, <\/strong>&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/arab-and-world\/syria\/2015\/03\/24\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05df \u05ea\u05e9\u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d0\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d2'\u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4<\/a>&quot; [\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05df \u05de\u05e7\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4], 24 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e4\u05d8\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[20]<\/a> \u05d2'\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d7'\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9, &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/2022-05-11\/ty-article\/00000180-d630-d572-aba5-debc6fa90000\">\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4: \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7'\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4<\/a>&quot;, <strong>\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5<\/strong>, 11 \u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9 2022;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Eyal Zisser, &quot;Operation Good Neighbor- Israel and the Rise and Fall of the Southern Syria Region,&quot; <em>Israel Studies<\/em>, Vol. 26.1 (2021), 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[21]<\/a> Gambill, &quot;Syrian Druze,&quot; 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[22]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.co.il\/news\/politics\/2022-02-16\/ty-article\/.premium\/0000017f-e371-d7b2-a77f-e377e3c20000\">\u05d1\u05e2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e2 \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<\/a>&quot;\u060c \u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2022. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[23]<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp; Amos Harel, &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2017-11-05\/ty-article\/.premium\/why-israel-threatened-to-intervene-militarily-in-syrian-druze-village\/0000017f-dc5d-d3ff-a7ff-fdfdcb270000\">What Israel Wanted to Achieve with Threat of Military Intervention in Syrian-Druze Village<\/a>,&quot; <em>Haaretz<\/em>, November 5, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[24]<\/a> &nbsp; See Randall Geller, &quot;The Shishakli assault on the Syrian Druze and the Israeli Response, January- February 1954,&quot; <em>Journal of Israeli History<\/em>, Vol. 34, No. 2 (2015), pp. 205-220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[25]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; Isabelle Rivoal, &quot;Le Poids de l\u2019histoire Druzes du Liban, Druzes d\u2019Israel face a l\u2019Etat,&quot; <em>Annales: Histoire Science Sociales, 57e Annee<\/em> 1 (2002), 67-78.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[263],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6568"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6569,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6568\/revisions\/6569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dhc.org.il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}